Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
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राज्यसेवा पूर्व परीक्षा २०१३ - Paper 2
राज्यसेवा पूर्व परीक्षा २०१३ - Paper 2 Questions And Answers:
41.
Some of the world's evil practices were eradicated due to :
(a) the capacity of some people to understand the problem
(b) some men and women put themselves in the place of those who were at the receiving end of the practice
(c) some people believed in public philanthropy
(d) some people believed sympathy and justice were the answer to the problem
Answer options:
प्रश्न क्रमांक 42 ते 45 :
समाजशास्त्रज्ञ, मानववंशशास्त्रज्ञ, तत्त्वज्ञ आणि धर्मशास्त्राचे जाणकार हे 'धर्म' या संकल्पनेचा अर्थ अनेक छटांसह मांडतात. सर्वसामान्य माणसाला मात्र 'धर्म' म्हणजे काय, ते सहसा माहीत नसते किंवा ते अचूक शब्दांत मांडणे जमलंच पाहिजे असाही त्याचा अट्टाहास नसतो. धर्माचा अभिमान मात्र त्याला असतो. धर्माची निवड आपल्या हाती नाही, ती जन्मजात आहे. मग ज्याची निवडही आपण केलेली नसते, त्याचा अभिमान आपल्याला का असतो? कसा जडतो? तर तो जड़तो संस्कारांतून, सवयीतून. लहानपणापासून त्या धर्माशी, त्या धर्मातील विधी-उपचारांशी, सणांशी एक जवळीक निर्माण होते. या जवळीकीतून प्रेम निर्माण होते. या प्रेमात, जवळीकीत कुठेतरी सुरक्षितता वाटते. कुठल्याही गोष्टीची सवय जडण्यामागे सातत्य असावंच लागतं, सातत्य म्हणजे सुसंगत, समान, निरंतर अस्तित्व. या सातत्यासाठी एक व्यवस्था अपरिहार्य ठरते. व्यवस्था काही अचानक निर्माण होत नाही. तिच्यामागे निश्चित विचारप्रक्रिया असते. धर्मव्यवस्था तयार होण्यामागेही विचारप्रक्रिया असते. ती कोणती?
आपल्या भोवतालच्या विराट सृष्टीचं आकलन जसंजसं माणसाला झालं असेल, तसंतसं या सृष्टीतलं आपलं स्थान काय, ते शोधण्याची इच्छाही त्याच्या मनात उत्पन्न झाली असेल- इवलसं मूल जन्मताना पाहून माणूस आनंदला असेल, तितकाच कुणाच्या मृत्यूने तो कासावीस झालाच असेल, आपलं जगणं क्षणभंगूर आहे, अशाश्वत आहे, परावलंबी आहे, कालबद्ध आहे, याची जाणीव त्याला झाली असेल. त्याचवेळी या सृष्टीतला जीवनप्रवाह मात्र अखंड, अनंत, मुक्त, कालातीत आणि शाश्वत आहे याची खोल जाणीव त्याला झालीच असेल. जीवनातील शाश्वत-परमोच्च सत्याचा शोध, हेच मानवी जीवनाचं खरं ध्येय असलं पाहिजे, हेही त्याला जाणवलं असावं. ध्येय साधायचं तर विचार आणि कृती या दोन्हींची गरज असते. त्यात चिकाटी आणि सातत्यही पाहिजे, ध्येयावरील विश्वासाचं निष्ठेत, श्रद्धेत रूपांतर झालं की मग ती निष्ठाच माणसाला कार्यप्रवण करते. तेव्हा ध्येयाचं भान जागविणारी अशी व्यापक व्यवस्था किंवा मार्ग म्हणजेच धर्म, ध्येय ज्या व्यवस्थेतून साधायचं आहे, त्या व्यवस्थेत कालानुरूप सुधारणा होतात. त्यामुळे धर्मातही सुधारणा होणे, नवा धर्म-पंथ निर्माण होणे उचितच ठरते.
42.
धर्माचा अभिमान सर्वसामान्यांना का असतो?
(अ) धर्म जन्मजात असतो.
(ब) धर्मामुळे माणसाला सुरक्षित वाटते.
(क) धर्माची सवय माणसाच्या मनात धर्माबद्दल प्रेम निर्माण करते.
(ड) धर्म निरंतर असतो.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :
43.
धर्म माणसाला कार्यप्रवण करतो असे का म्हटले जाते?
(अ) कारण माणूस धर्मावर निष्ठा ठेवतो आणि ही निष्ठाच त्याला कार्यप्रवण करते.
(ब) धर्म माणूस चिकाटीने पाळतो.
(क) कारण धर्म पाळणे म्हणजे ध्येयाचे भान ठेवणे असते.
(ड) कारण धर्म ही सवय असते.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :
44.
मृत्यूच्या जाणिवेमुळे माणसाला प्रगल्भता का येते?
(अ) कारण आपले जगणे शाश्वत आहे हे त्याला कळते.
(ब) कारण आपले जगणे पराधीन आहे हे त्याला कळते.
(क) कारण आपल्या मृत्यूने संपूर्ण सृष्टिचक्र थांबणार नाही हे त्याला कळते.
(ड) कारण जगणे कधीतरी संपणारच पण त्यापूर्वी आपण काहीतरी अर्थपूर्ण केले पाहिजे हे माणसाला कळते.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :
45.
सर्वसामान्य माणसाला धर्म म्हणजे काय ते का माहीत नसते ?
(अ) कारण 'धर्म' या संकल्पनेला अनेक छटा असतात.
(ब) कारण धर्म त्याने एक सवय म्हणून स्वीकारलेला असतो.
(क) धर्माचा त्याला अभिमान असतो.
(ड) धर्म म्हणजे काय ते जाणून घेण्याचा अट्टाहास त्याने केलेला नसतो. पर्यायी उत्तरे :
Question number 46 to 48 :
Is India becoming a proponent of apartheid ? Not apartheid based on race, but on gender? The recent proposal to create special banks which will cater only to women customers has created a controversy. While the 'women's bank' has been widely hailed by many as a socially progressive idea in that most women would feel more comfortable dealing with other women in a women-only situation, there are dissenting voices which say that such proposals, well-meant though they are, will serve to further ghettoise women in an already oppressively male-centric scheme of things.
Proponents of this point of view argue that what is needed is not to co-coon women in protective environments specially reserved for them - be they in the form of 'ladies' coaches in trains or in the Metro, or 'pink' auto-rickshaws meant only for women passengers - but to enable them to share common public spaces and services with their male counterparts without fearing for their safety.
'Women's only banks, and similar facilities, isolate women from the social mainstream, Such discrimination, as well-intentioned as it undoubtedly is, constitutes a form of apartheid based not on race or skin colour but on gender. At best, it is like the 'equal but separate' policy that some southern American states followed, whereby coloureds' and white people had segregated schools and separate seats on public transport
In effect, this is another way of saying that the 'solution' to violent gender crimes like rape - which is a horrifyingly everyday occurrence in India - is to lock up women in the safe custody of their homes and not allow them out in public. The response to such 'solutions', of course, is that it is not the presence of women in public places which is the cause of rape but the predatoriness of men, who are the ones who should be kept under lock and key where they can't do harm to anyone.
The only real and lasting solution to crimes against women is to stop discriminating against them, even with the best of intentions. Instead of being protected from men, women want men to be educated - or rather, re-educated - on gender issues so that they no longer pose a danger to women.
It's a long-haul solution. But it's the only one that we can all bank on, women as well as mern
46.
Worner's bank in a Way :
47.
"Ghetto is a :
48.
What would women want ?
Question number 49 and 50 :
A terrible combat ensued. The shark had seemed to roar, if I might say so, the blood rushed in torrents from its wound. The sea was dyed red, and through the opaque liquid I could distinguish nothing more. Nothing more, until the moment, when like lightning, I saw the undaunted captain hanging on to one of the creature's fins, struggling as he was, hand to hand with the monster and dealing successive blows at his enemy. Yet unable to give a decisive one
49.
'A terrible combat ensued' here implies :
50.
The writer describes the captain as
51.
320 Three containers are filled with mangoes, bananas, chikkus and pears. Mangoes and bananas are equal in number. Chikkus are double that of bananas. Pears are 3/4 of that of chikkus and bananas together. If total number of fruits in three containers is 1000 how many pears and chikkus are there?
52.
A symbol 
drawn to any size, means x+5 and the symbol 
drawn to any size means y?, where x and y are numbers. Then what will be the value of the given relation ?
53.
200 m long goods train crosses a man standing on the platform at a speed of 48 km/hr. At the same time another goods train 150 metres long crosses that man at a speed of 60 km/hr in the reverse direction Calculate the difference between time taken by both the trains to cross the man ?
54.
When a line of words is given as an input to a word-processing machine, the machine rearranges the line in a step by a definite rule. The input and the steps of re-arrangements are given below :
Input → NO, GO, Fit, COUNTER, FORCE, I, TURN, NET
Step I →I, NO, GO, Fit, COUNTER, FORCE, TURN, NET
Step II | --- I, GO, NO, Fit, COUNTER, FORCE, TURN, NET
Step III | - I, GO, NO, Fit, NET, COUNTER, FORCE, TURN
Step IV →I, GO, NO, Fit, NET, TURN, COUNTER, FORCE
Step V → I, GO, NO, Fit, NET, TURN, FORCE, COUNTER
If the input is, “Class, Rat, An, UP, PEN, TRUE" then,
"An, UP, Class, Rat, PEN, TRUE” will be in what step ?
55.
The balling average of a cricket player was 24.85 runs per wicket. In a match he took 5 wickets, giving 52 runs. Then his balling average got reduced by 0.85. Then how many wickets had he taken, before playing the last match ?
56.
O, P and Q are three sets of'cup and saucer'. Read the following information about these sets which are not in any particular order:
(a) Cups are blue, white and yellow in colour.
(b) Saucers are red, pink and white in colour.
(c) No set is unicoloured.
(d) Cup of the Set 0 is not yellow in colour.
(e) Cup of the set P is not blue in colour.
(f) Cup of the set Q is not white in colour.
(g) Saucer of the set Q is not red in colour.
(h) Saucer of the set is white in colour.
What are the colours of saucer and cup respectively of set P ?
57.
(a) The six students P, Q, R, S, T and U are studying different subjects at post graduate level. Their subjects are English, History, Philosophy, Physics, Statistics and Mathematics, not necessarily in the same order.
(b) Out of them two live in hostel, two live as paying-guests and remaining two live at home.
(c) R is not paying-guest and studies Philosophy.
(d)The student studying History, lives at home and the student studying Statistics does not live as paying-guest.
(e) T studies Mathematics and S studies Physics.
(f) U and Slive in hostel.
(g) T lives as paying-guest and Qlives at home.
Then which of the following pair is not correct?
58.
Select proper alternative in place of the question-mark ? If Audio = 85, Video= 80 then Radio =?
59.
The ten members A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are divided into two teams Xand Y. Five members are in each team. The members of both the teams are seating in two rows, such that, exact opposite of each member of 'X' team, there is a member of Y team facing each other. The members of 'X' team are facing North. D is third to the right of A and is seating exact opposite of G. Bis immediate right of G and is facing south. His third to the right of B and exact opposite of F. C is between A and E and exact opposite of I.
Which group is seating in the same row ?
60.
In an examination, 35% of the total students failed in Hindi; 45% failed in English and 20% failed in both. What percent of total students passed in both the subjects ?
राज्यसेवा पूर्व परीक्षा २०१३ - Paper 2 Question And Answers
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